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Equine therapy. Everything you need to know about horse therapy

Equine therapy. Everything you need to know about Horse Therapy

Dr John Crimmins

Dr John Crimmins

Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist.

Equine therapy, everything you need to know about horse therapy in this article

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction to Equine Therapy
    • Overview of Equine Therapy
  2. Why Horses are Used for Therapy
    • Benefits of Horses in Therapeutic Settings
  3. History of Equine Therapy
    • Evolution and Development
  4. Equine Therapy for Children and Teenagers
    • Specific Advantages for Younger Individuals
  5. The Therapeutic Qualities of Horses
    • Horses as Unique Therapeutic Partners
  6. Specific Applications of Equine Therapy
    • Addressing Anxiety and Addiction
  7. Equine-Assisted Therapists
    • Role of Therapists in Equine Therapy
  8. Professional Associations
    • Training and Certification
  9. Considerations Before Starting Equine Therapy
    • Choosing the Right Therapeutic Approach
  10. Conclusion
    • The Effectiveness of Equine Therapy
Equine therapy, popularly referred to as the “horse therapy,” is one of the methods that people utilize to achieve their therapeutic goals. Patients work with horses for therapeutic purposes. Very often it is applied as an instrument to help people address physical, emotional or cognitive challenges, or to deal with psychiatric issues like anxiety, depression, and trauma. Equine therapy can be delivered in a number of forms which include riding, grooming, and caring for horses in addition to just the simple spending of time with these animals. There are many people who think that through the presence of horses, they react in such a way that tranquility, connectedness, and groundedness occurs; also, the non-judgmental attitude of horses result in ease of emotional expression.

Why are horses used for therapy

Equine therapy has been found to be helpful for a wide range of physical, emotional, and cognitive issues. Some of the conditions that equine therapy may be able to help with include:

  • Physical disabilities, such as cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord injuries
  • Emotional and mental health issues, such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and stress
  • Cognitive challenges, such as autism, attention deficit disorder (ADD), and learning disabilities
  • Developmental delays
  • Relationship and communication problems

Equine therapy can also be beneficial for people who are dealing with grief, addiction, or other life transitions. It is often used in combination with other therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, to help people achieve their therapeutic goals.

History of Equine therapy.

Equine therapy has a long history, dating at least to ancient Greece, where horses were used in therapy for physical rehabilitation. But the modern use of horses in therapy can be traced back to the work of psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich in the early 20th century. Reich believed that the movement of a horse could help individuals release repressed emotions, and he used this approach in his work with patients.

Dr. Anne Campbell, an occupational therapist, made the first official equine therapy program in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s. Since then, equine therapy has gained popularity as a therapeutic tool and is now used in many countries around the world. There are several professional organizations, such as the Equine Assisted Growth and Learning Association (EAGALA) and the Professional Association of Therapeutic Horsemanship International (PATH Intl.), that provide training and certification for professionals working in the field of equine therapy.

Equine therapy for children and teenagers

Equine therapy can be especially beneficial for children and teenagers. Children and teens may do well with equine therapy because they often feel comfortable and at ease around animals, especially horses. Also, horses don’t judge people and accept them no matter what, which can help kids and teens who are having trouble with self-esteem or social problems.

Equine therapy can be employed  to help children and teens with a variety of physical, emotional, and cognitive challenges. It may be particularly helpful for those who are dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, and other mental health issues, as well as those with learning and developmental issues. Equine therapy can also be used to help children and teens improve communication and social skills, and to build self-confidence and self-esteem.

It’s important to remember that equine therapy should only be done by a trained professional who has worked with kids and teens before.

Horses are uniquely therapeutic.

Horses are unique in that they accept everyone without judging them and can respond to subtle cues  in their environment. These qualities make them well-suited for use in therapeutic endeavors.

In equine therapy, horses can provide a sense of connection and grounding for people who may be experiencing mental health issues. . Many people find that being around horses helps them to feel calm and present in the moment. The movement of the horse can also be therapeutic, as it can help to release tension and pent up emotion.

Horses are also highly sensitive and can help therapists to assess and address issues related to communication, boundaries, and leadership. For example, if a person has trouble setting and keeping limits, the therapist may use activities with the horse to help the person practice setting and keeping limits in a safe and supportive environment.

Overall, the unique qualities of horses make them valuable therapeutic tools that can help individuals work through a wide range of challenges and achieve their therapeutic goals.

 

Horses and human Vulnerability.

Horses are used in therapy because they are non-threatening and provide unconditional acceptance. This can make it easier for people to be vulnerable and open up about their feelings and experiences. Being around horses can also help people feel calm and centered, which can make it easier to talk about and work through difficult feelings and experiences.

In equine therapy, the practitioner will  use activities with horses to help people experience feeling vulnerable and expressing their feelings in a safe and supportive environment. For instance, the therapist might have the person brush the horse or clean the horse’s hooves. These activities can help the client express their feelings through touch and other nonverbal cues.

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Anxiety

Equine therapy can be helpful for people struggling with anxiety. Many people find that being around horses helps them to feel calm and present in the moment, which can be particularly beneficial for those who are struggling with anxiety. In addition, the movement of the horse can help to release tension and emotion, which may be beneficial for people with anxiety.

In equine therapy, therapists use activities with horses to help the client practice coping with and managing anxiety. For instance, the therapist might have the client do things like ride a horse or clean the horse’s hooves, which can help the person feel more connected and grounded. The therapist may also use cognitive-behavioral techniques, such as mindfulness and relaxation techniques, to help the client learn to manage anxiety in a healthy way.

Addiction treatment

Equine therapy can be helpful for people who are struggling with addiction. Many people find that being around horses helps them feel more in touch with reality and less threatened, which can be particularly beneficial for those who are in recovery from addiction. In addition, the movement of the horse can help to release stress and pent up anger and frustration, which may be beneficial for addicts in early recovery.

In equine therapy, therapists use activities with horses to help clients develop coping skills and build self-esteem. the world and anchored in their bodies.  For example, the therapist might suggest that the person take full responsibility for the care of one horse. As taking responsibility is one of the hardest things for addicts to do when they are actively using, this can be a very healing and therapeutic thing to do. The therapist might also use techniques like meditation and imagery to help the person deal with cravings and other problems that come up during recovery.

Equine-Assisted Therapists

Equine-assisted therapists are mental health professionals or therapists who have received specialized training in the use of horses as therapeutic tools. These therapists are highly trained to use activities with horses to help clients achieve their therapeutic goals, and will  work with a wide range of populations including children, teenagers, and adults.

Equine-assisted therapists  use a variety of approaches in their work, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness, and other evidence-based therapies. They usually  work with people who are struggling with physical, emotional, or cognitive challenges, as well as those who are dealing with mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and trauma.

It is important to note that equine-assisted therapy should always be conducted by a qualified therapist who has received training in this specialized form of therapy. If you are interested in pursuing equine-assisted therapy, it is important to speak with a mental health professional or therapist who is experienced in this approach.

Professional associations

There are several professional organizations that provide training and support for professionals working in the field of equine-assisted therapy. Some of these organizations include:

  • The Equine Assisted Growth and Learning Association (EAGALA) is a professional organization that provides training and certification for professionals working in the field of equine-assisted therapy. EAGALA has established standards for the practice of equine-assisted therapy and offers a range of resources and support for professionals working in this field.
  • The Professional Association of Therapeutic Horsemanship International (PATH Intl.) is a professional organization that provides training and certification for professionals working in the field of equine-assisted therapy. PATH Intl. has established standards for the practice of equine-assisted therapy and offers a range of resources and support for professionals working in this field.
  • The Association for Equine-Facilitated Human Development (AEFHD) is a professional organization that provides training and support for professionals working in the field of equine-assisted therapy. AEFHD offers a range of resources and support for professionals working in this field, including training programs, professional development opportunities, and a network of qualified professionals.

These organizations can be a helpful resource for individuals who are interested in learning more about equine-assisted therapy and for professionals who are looking to receive training and certification in this field.

 

Issues to consider before taking up Equine therapy

There are several issues that clients should consider when seeking equine therapy:

  1. Qualification of the therapist: It is important to make sure that the therapist is qualified to provide equine therapy. This may include having a degree in a mental health field, such as psychology or social work, and receiving specialized training in equine-assisted therapy.
  2. Safety: Equine therapy should always be conducted in a safe environment, with appropriate safety measures in place. The therapist should be able to provide information on the safety measures that are in place, as well as the qualifications of the horses and any staff members who will be involved in the therapy.
  3. Comfort level with horses: Some individuals may feel anxious or intimidated around horses, and it is important to consider whether this will be a barrier to treatment. The therapist should be able to work with the client to address any concerns or fears about working with horses.
  4. Personal goals: It is important to discuss personal goals with the therapist to make sure that equine therapy is a good fit. The therapist should be able to help the client identify specific goals and determine how equine therapy can support the achievement of those goals.
  5. Finances: Equine therapy can be expensive, and it is important to discuss financial considerations with the therapist. Many therapists offer a sliding scale or may be able to work with the client to find a payment plan that is manageable.

Conclusion

It is important to note that every individual is unique, and the effectiveness of equine therapy will depend on the specific needs and goals of the individual. If you are considering equine therapy, it is important to discuss it with a mental health professional or therapist to determine if it is a good fit for you.

FAQ's

Q. What makes equine therapy effective for treating mental and emotional conditions?

A.  Equine therapy is effective because horses are highly sensitive animals that can provide unconditional acceptance and mirror human emotions. This unique interaction helps individuals feel understood and safe, promoting emotional openness and therapeutic breakthroughs. Additionally, activities with horses can improve communication, build confidence, and help in managing anxiety and depression.

Can equine therapy be used as a standalone treatment?

A. While equine therapy can be highly beneficial, it is often used in conjunction with other therapeutic methods such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), especially for complex or severe conditions. The combination allows for a more comprehensive approach, addressing a wide range of needs and goals.

Q. How do I find a qualified equine-assisted therapist?

A. To find a qualified therapist, look for professionals certified by recognized organizations such as the Equine Assisted Growth and Learning Association (EAGALA) or the Professional Association of Therapeutic Horsemanship International (PATH Intl.). It’s important to discuss the therapist’s qualifications, experience, and approach to ensure they are a good fit for your specific needs.

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